Greek cuisine features fresh vegetables and a range of meats, including lamb, chicken, pork, fish and beef, with influences from Italy and other nearby countries. A mix of sharp-flavored spices and herbs makes Greek recipes distinctive from other recipes. Herbs and other ingredients such as garlic, olives and lime are a few of the main flavoring agents in Greek recipes. Greek life evolves around the various religious as well as social celebrations that are the main occasions for family and friends get-together mixed with the aura of rich Greek food.
Holiday and Religious Recipes of Greek Food Lent is the beginning of the Easter celebrations based on Greek customs. People cleanse their bodies on the day of Lent and make themselves ready for Christ resurrection. A special Greek food is prepared at this time with the term ‘nistisima’ linked with it which means all restricted foods are prohibited.The traditional Easter bread, Tsoureki, has subtle sweet flavor. Specially made Easter cookies are shared with friends and guests at the time of Easter in Greek.Easter Sunday in the culture is a time of celebration. The favorite Easter soup is mayeritsa, which is made with lamb organs and seasonings.
Christmas time in Greek culture is a time for making some delectable cookies such as ‘melomakarona’ (honey and walnut topped cookies) and ‘kourabiethes’ (cookies made with sugar and almonds).Greeks also enjoy a variety of cakes and other desserts.
Greek Specialty- Filo Recipes Filo dough, an ultra-thin, flaky pastry, is the foundation of many favorite Greek recipes. It is used in spanakopita (spinach pie) and baklava (sweet pastry with nuts). This flaky pastry is not just the part of sweet dishes but various appetizers and side dishes are also made with it.
Range of Meats The favorite meat served in Greek homes and restaurants is lamb, which is generally spit-roasted. Lamb is utilized for main dishes and in casseroles with vegetables. Other meats enjoyed in the Greek culture are chicken, pork, beef and fish. ‘Souvlaki’ is the most commonly served sandwich in Greek cuisine that is made with any kind of meat mentioned above.
Pita Bread Pita bread is served with most Greek meals. Dips for pita include yogurt with cumbers or olive oil with lemon and other seasonings. Various Greek wrap sandwiches are also made out of pita bread with slices of lamb and tomatoes as a stuffing. ‘Gyro’ is a Greek pita bread sandwich that features yogurt dressing and onion rings along with the lamb stuffing.
Salad Recipes Salad recipes in Greek cuisine are a perfect combination of tangy ingredients such as tomatoes and olives. Feta cheese is also one of the popular ingredients used in Greek salads. Olive oil, vinegar and herb seasonings are mixed together to make delectable Greek salad dressings. Greek style salad garnish include nuts.
Variety of Vegetables Vegetables are an integral part of Greek food. One of the most famous Greek vegetable dishes is ‘Moussaka’ that has eggplant as the main ingredient along with tomatoes, any kind of pepper and onions. Often meat is also added to give richness to this layered baked dish. Nearly all seasonal and fresh vegetables are used in Greek cuisine such as cabbage, carrots and all kind of green vegetables.
Important Ingredients – Olives and Lemons Many Greek foods, including main dishes and salads, call for olives, olive oil, and lemons. Most of the Greek main dishes as well as salad recipes include olives and lemons. Even olive oil is extensively used in Greek recipes.Olive oil is one of the most common ingredients in Greek cuisine. Greek salads, sauces, dips and even main dishes make good use of olives and olive oil.Lemons provide the zesty flavor Greek dishes are known for.
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